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How Useful Is This Guide?
Locating Credible Sources
This guide contains lists of specific materials available in this Library, along with links to databases and websites that may contain additional resources. Before any resources are used in a research project, they should be carefully evaluated to determine how credible, and how useful, they are in relation to the topic.
Why Evaluate Sources?
Not every piece of information on a topic is appropriate or useful to a given research need. Because information is made available by various news agencies, publishers, authors, and individuals, suitability and reliability can differ depending on the original source. All sources of information should be carefully evaluated before being used for a research project.
When sources of information are located by searching a database, or a search engine, the evaluation process can begin by reading the basic publication information (including the author, title, date, publisher, web address, etc.). Once an item is in hand, it can be evaluated more thoroughly by careful examination.
Here are some things to consider when evaluating sources of information:
| What to look for | Where to find it | |
| Suitability |
Scope and depth: how much information is provided? Audience: who is it written for? the general public? specialists? students? Point of view: is the information fact-based? opinion-based? is it biased? Writing style: is the language easily understood? technical? |
Look for clues about suitability here:
|
| Timeliness |
Time frame: is it appropriate to the topic? is it the most current information on the topic? Edition or version: has the material changed from a previous publication? |
Look for clues about timeliness here:
|
| Credibility |
Authority: what is the background, education, or credentials of the authors? Affiliation: are the authors associated with a university? private corporation? government agency? non-profit group? Experience: is the author considered an authority in the field? is he or she a working professional? has he or she published other resources on the topic? Publisher: is the publisher well-known? is it a university press? is it a vanity press? |
Look for clues about credibility here:
|
| Accuracy |
Is the information correct? can it be corroborated from other, independent sources? are the sources cited that were used to create this item ? |
Look for clues about accuracy here:
|
| Useability | What features does the source offer: is there a table of contents? index? illustrations? appendices? notes? bibliography? |
Look for clues about suitability here:
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